Taiyuan, Waste Management, according to Deputy Director of Living Guotian Lan introduced a mobile phone battery will contain cadmium can contaminate 60,000 liters of water, which is equivalent to three Olympic swimming pools of capacity. 1000 cell phone battery pollution than a small paper mill with fairly. And cadmium are heavy metals, can not be degraded in nature, can only transfer. In other words, once the water or soil contamination, water or soil can not rely on their own purification will eliminate pollution, and bio-accumulate heavy metals easily. For humans, chronic cadmium poisoning clinical manifestations of emphysema, bone changes, anemia, long-term consumption of cadmium contaminated water and food, can lead to bone pain disease. Cadmium into the human body, skeletal deformities caused by osteomalacia, severe form of natural fractures, even death. In addition to cadmium, charger, lithium battery inside the copper, aluminum, plastic, electrolytes, and other nonferrous metals also causing serious environmental damage.
Nearly half of respondents: “If it is free recycling, would rather throw away”
To understand the status of mobile phone battery recycling, visit some of the waste and recycling of mobile phone repair shop shop. “Recycling batteries can make money?” Jiefang a person in charge of recycling shop, even have to see if I can recall renovation, to renovate, then will be able to make money, but the cell phone battery technology performance testing require specialized equipment, the general mobile phone repair shop simply can not detect the quality of the merits of the battery, so mobile phone shops and repair shops are not willing to do such a thankless business.
In 2005, the communications equipment manufacturers, operators launched mobile phones and accessories for recycling waste, “Green Box Environmental Protection Plan” was officially launched in Taiyuan. To this end, many cell phone business hall of Taiyuan, the phone call center equipped with the “green box.” But the visit to the provincial capital of Nokia, Samsung and other call center found that “green box” mostly empty.
As a government department, cell phone batteries for recycling waste a lot of work to do. Guotian Lan said the sanitation department for many years in the community, schools, shopping malls and other places to set a lot of waste battery recycling boxes, but mostly collect button batteries, ordinary batteries, used cell phone batteries little.
“If you set up a special cell phone waste battery recycling point, you would like to send your home battery recycling, please?” In the questionnaire, set up this problem. Survey Nearly half of respondents believe that if there are some incentives, they will consider running to the specified phone battery collection points. If it is free recycling, they would rather throw away the battery or on the home.
Jin Sicheng respondents: The Government should set up joint business recovery channel
Through surveys, each of whom has at least a cell phone, If you press a mobile phone with two batteries, 83 respondents, the less there are 166 cells, but only a small part of these batteries sold with the phone recovery business. The survey of the recycling business, these batteries or sell refurbished with the phone, or through direct when the garbage disposal dismantling, which is obviously causing pollution to the environment.
So how should mobile phone battery scrap it? Guo Tianlan introduction, although the mobile phone battery will pollute the environment, but has a ton of cell phone batteries can be extracted from 100 grams of gold, and general gold ore (sand) with only 5 grams per tonne gold content, high-grade ore, but also dozens of grams of . “Or should be recovered by professional treatment agencies to deal with.” Survey, nearly Liu Cheng respondents believe that mobile phone battery recycling points set up by the professional sector. However, according to Guo Tianlan, at present there is no professional body to deal with the provincial capital also discarded cell phone batteries, but also a lack of cell phone battery recycling laws.
It is understood there have only been a “waste battery pollution control technology policy”, which provides that “the battery manufacturers and importers of rechargeable batteries should bear responsibility for recycling waste”, but this is technology policy, on duty, no units punitive measures, it should not achieve in real life the role of prevention and control. “Therefore, to establish a complete waste batteries and other electronic products recycling system, necessary for the state mandatory supervision.” Guo Tianlan that only under the supervision of the State, e-waste processing companies in the recycling process to ensure the safe disposal only the use of advanced process equipment, the same policies also help to mobilize the enthusiasm of business recovery and enhanced user awareness.
Investigation for nearly forty percent of respondents believe that the Government should come forward to establish joint mobile phone recycling business uniform channels.